I notice in illustrations of this unit that the Schabraque rear corners have either a flaming grenade or a crown emblem. Was this related to different periods in the units history ? I’m particularly interested in the 1809-1814 period .
One of the best references for Imperial Guard uniforms in addition to Rousselot is Fallou's La Garde Imperiale. The Grenadiers a Cheval are covered on pages 195-211.
Another excellent reference is Edward Ryan's Napoleon's Elite Cavalry which covers the uniforms of the Grenadiers a Cheval, the Chasseurs a Cheval, the Dragoons, and Polish Lancers of the Imperial Guard. The paintings are Rousselot's and clearly show the different uniforms worn by each regiment.
It is probably more complicated than we thought... I checked Dawson's "Napoleon's gods" again and found the following on p. 100-101 concerning the schabraques...
"Some 1370 parade schabraques (with crown) were purchased from 1808. 1270 in 1810 and 100 in 1813... Every man in the regiment received a new schabraque for the coronation parade in May 1810. Clearly these remained in service until lost in the campaign of Russia."
Were these schabraques only used for parade or were they used too as campaign dress after the coronation parade?
"1450 undress schabraques (with grenades) were made in 1813 and 295 between 1808 and 1812. These 1450 examples, to which we add 100 parade examples (with crowns), possibly for NCO'S, give a total of 1550 schabraques. Again, as with the dress habits, the undress items out of a need for economy became parade items in 1813."
Is it possible that after the disaster in Russia, due to scarcity and lack of money, no distinction was made between parade schabraques and campaign schabraques at all?
"List of manufacture and supply in 1810 show 295 saddle cloth for the undress uniform without grenades and with a single row of lace..."
I think it is likely that the campaign schabraque was the most common for the regiment throughout the period, but that the parade schabraque was also used in the field from 1810 onwards. In 1813 and 1814 there seems to have been no more distinction at all between campaign and parade equestrian equipment, equipment was used that was available, even schabraques without crowns or grenades.
I also checked Dawsons Imperial Guard, almost impossible to digest, would come to the same conclusion than you - crown maybe already typical for the 1809 campaign.
From Lucien Rousselot's uniform Plate 23: Grenadiers a Cheval de la Garde 1804-1815:
'The full dress saddle cloth and the holster covers were made from blue cloth piped with red and decorated with two rows of braids the wider of the two on the inside. The rear corners of the saddle cloth were first decorated with grenades of embroidered wool, but from 1808 these were changed to crowns...'
'The undress saddle cloth was always decorated with grenades...'
The grenade is for the glory days, still in 1805 - 1807, it changed in about 1808 for the crown, a royal aspect, for your period of interest - 1809 - 1814 it was a crown.
I forgot to mention that from 1808 only the full parade dress schabraques were decorated with the crown. The undress saddle cloth was always decorated with grenades.
It is commonly said that the Guard went into battle in parade uniform.But I'm not sure whether this was still common practice after the Russian campaign, because the lost equipment could not be replaced so quickly. So I think it is possible that a large number of the Grenadiers à cheval in the campaigns of 1813 and 1814 had no parade uniform at all.
@Immo Frese That would depend on the situation and if there was time to change into full dress before an action began. It is much more probably that they wore either campaign or service dress which is what they would have been wearing.
The service squadron might well be in full dress as they were around Napoleon's person, but that would also depend on the situation. Routinely I would tend to doubt that any of the Guard cavalry regiments would be in full or full parade dress in combat.
According to Paul Dawson's "Napoleon's gods. The Grenadiers à Cheval", the rear corners of the saddle cloth were first decorated with grenades but from 1808 these were changed to crowns.
One of the best references for Imperial Guard uniforms in addition to Rousselot is Fallou's La Garde Imperiale. The Grenadiers a Cheval are covered on pages 195-211.
Another excellent reference is Edward Ryan's Napoleon's Elite Cavalry which covers the uniforms of the Grenadiers a Cheval, the Chasseurs a Cheval, the Dragoons, and Polish Lancers of the Imperial Guard. The paintings are Rousselot's and clearly show the different uniforms worn by each regiment.
So guys I’m to take it that from 1809-1814 both the campaign AND parade dress shabraques had the crown emblem in the rear corners ? 1815?
From Lucien Rousselot's uniform Plate 23: Grenadiers a Cheval de la Garde 1804-1815:
'The full dress saddle cloth and the holster covers were made from blue cloth piped with red and decorated with two rows of braids the wider of the two on the inside. The rear corners of the saddle cloth were first decorated with grenades of embroidered wool, but from 1808 these were changed to crowns...'
'The undress saddle cloth was always decorated with grenades...'
I forgot to mention that from 1808 only the full parade dress schabraques were decorated with the crown. The undress saddle cloth was always decorated with grenades.
According to Paul Dawson's "Napoleon's gods. The Grenadiers à Cheval", the rear corners of the saddle cloth were first decorated with grenades but from 1808 these were changed to crowns.